"How do I prune an ornamental tree in my front yard?"
This is often an overlooked topic. Think about it, how often have you thought about how your pruning and trimming techniques affect the plant? This can either make a plant thrive, or decline, nevertheless, we feel it does deserve an explanation.
Pruning is a necessity in order to maintain a vigorously healthy tree or shrub. We prune for several reasons. Some of which may include, removing undesired growth such as weak, or over crowded limbs, dead, diseased or even broken branches.
Pruning can also be a useful tool in stimulating flowering and fruiting of the plant. One thing to think about is why are you pruning the tree?
Proper pruning can restore a more natural growth habit. Then there are other reasons such, to prevent damage to ones home and property, and just to overall maintain and reduce the size of the plant. I see a lot of pruning that could be done around Terre Haute, Brazil, and surrounding areas, that would save people from costly repairs, or just increase the total aesthetics of the property in the long run.
The first thing to know in pruning a tree is, there are 3 techniques in basic pruning. Pinching, being the first is done by hand, and usually on smaller plants to control the size, and to promote growth. Then there are the two types of cuts, thinning and heading back. Thinning completely removes branches back to the main trunk or in some cases the soil line. One should note that when thinning, be sure not to cut into the cambium of the trunk (the growth area) always just to the outside of the collar when thinning. Heading back would be to shorten the branches back to a good bud, do not stub cut, always cut just outside of a node.
Really all depends on the situation, particular plant, and the need for the pruning. But whatever it may be always be sure to prune properly. Improper pruning can invite disease and infection to develop and spread. It is also a good practice to only remove one-third of the plant, or a maximum 25% of the total leaf area per season. Pruning can deprive a plant of life, vigor, or effectiveness and damage a tree if done improperly. It is very important to understand the plant to be pruned as well as the correct time of the year to prune.
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